Comparison of the completeness of ICD-10 Coding of medicolegal deaths before and after the implementation of ‘History taking’ Proforma- A two year study
Keywords:
ICD-10, History taking, External causesAbstract
ICD – 10, also known as the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, is the international standard for defining and reporting diseases, conditions and external causes that lead to the mortality or morbidity, thus aiding in comparison and sharing of health information using a standardized, common language. ICD is used by physicians, nurses, research ers, health information managers and coders, health information technology workers, policy makers, insures and patient organizations. Most countries use this system to report mortality data, which is a key indicator of health status. The pres ent study has been conducted as a one-year retrospective study and one year prospective study, giving emphasis on the history taking part of medicolegal postmortem examinations conducted in GMCH, Chandigarh. The aim of the study was to identify the defects in history taking by the use of Chapter XX of ICD-10, which focuses on the external causes of mortality.
References
World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems – 10th revision, vol. 1, 5th ed. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2016. p.1218-1304.
L’Hours ACP. The ICD-10 Classifications of Injuries and External Causes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1990. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ice/ice95v1/C22.pdf. Accessed 2024 Dec 10.
World Health Organization. ICD-11: Classifying disease to map the way we live and die. 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/international-classification-of-diseases. Accessed 2024 Dec 10.
Rooney C, Griffiths C, Cook L. The implementation of ICD-10 for cause of death coding—some preliminary results from the bridge coding study. Health Stat Q. 2002.
Bugeja L, Clapperton A, Killian J, Stephan K, Ozanne-Smith J. Reliability of ICD-10 External Cause of Death Codes in the National Coroners Information System. HIM J. 2010;39:16-26. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47645104_Reliability_of_ICD-10_External_Cause_of_Death_Codes_in_the_National_Coroners_Information_System/citation/download. Accessed 2024 Dec 10.
McKenzie K, Fingerhut L, Walker S, Harrison A, Harrison JE. Classifying External Causes of Injury: History, Current Approaches, and Future Directions. Epidemiol Rev. 2012 Jan;34(1):4-16. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/epirev/article/34/1/4/492538. Accessed 2025 Feb 12.
Patel B, Yadav J. ICD Classification of Autopsies Conducted for Deaths due to Trauma in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Int J Toxicol Pharmacol Res. 2021;11(3):58-64.
World Health Organization. WHO Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC). Geneva: WHO. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/classification/who-fic-network/who-fic-family-paper.pdf?sfvrsn=a34cef4b_3&download=true. Accessed 2025 Jan 6.