In-vitro propagation studies of virus tolerant citrus rootstock Cleopatra Mandarin (Citrus reshnii Tanaka)

Authors

  • Raj Kumar Agricultural Research Station (S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University), Srikarni Marg, Sriganganagar Author
  • M K Kaul SMS (Horticulture), Krishi Vigyan Kendra (CIAH), Bikaner Author
  • S N Saxena Professor (Horticulture), Agricultural Research Station (SKRAU), Bikaner Author
  • A K Singh Senior Scientist (Plant Physiology), National Research Centre on Seed Spices (NRCSS), Ajmer Author
  • J Singh Senior Scientist (Horticulture), Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CHES), Central Institute for Arid Horticulture (CIAH), Godhra Author
  • S S Sirrova Associate Professor (Horticulture), College of Horticulture & Forestry (CH&F), Jhalawar Author

Abstract

Studies on virus tolerant, citrus rootstock Cleopatra (Citrus reshnii Tanaka) were carried out by using nodal segments of seedlings as explants. The maximum survival of explants (90 per cent) and minimum time required to bud breaking (19.50 days) was recorde on BAP 0.5mgl' + kinetin 0.5 mgl'. However, maximum number of shoot (7.30) was there on BAP 2.0 mgl'+ kinetin 1.0 mgl' and maximum length shoot (2.40 cm) on BAP 0.5 mgl' + kinetin 2.0 mgl". The maximum (90 per cent) survival of micro shoot for rooting and length of root (6.28 cm) were recorded on M S medium modified with NAA 0.5 mgl'+ IBA 0.5 mgl". The minimum time taken to root induction (22.00 days) was on NAA 0.5mgl + IBA 0.1 mgl' and maximum number of root (5.60) was on NAA 0.5 mgl' + IBA 1.0 mgl'. In-vitro propagated plantlets were successfully acclimatized by transferring then in pots containing a potting mixture of soil: perlite: vermiculite in equal proportion. Plantlets survival ofv90 per cent was observed in this mixture.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Bahrany, A. M. (2002). Effect of photohormones on in-vitro shoot multiplication and rooting of lime (Citrus aurantifolia Christm. Swing). Scientia Horticulturae, 95, 285-295.

Al-Khayri, J. M., & Al-Bahrany, A. M. (2001). In-vitro micro-propagation of Citrus aurantifolia. Current Science, 81(9-10), 1242-1246.

Banah, A., Nagaraju, V., & Parthasarathy, V. A. (1996a). Micro-propagation of three endangered citrus species-1: Shoot proliferation in vitro. Annals of Plant Physiology, 10, 124-128.

Baruah, A., Nagaraju, V., & Parthasarathy, V. A. (1996b). Micro-propagation of three endangered citrus species-2: Rooting ex vitro. Annals of Plant Physiology, 10, 129-132.

Baruah, A., Nagaraju, V., & Parthasarathy, V. (1995). Cytokinin mediated response in shoots of Citrus grandis Osbeck. Annals of Plant Physiology, 9(1), 13-16.

Bowman, K. D. (1994). Micro-propagation of smooth flat Seville and Yuma citrus rootstocks. Florida State Horticultural Society, 107, 15-18.

Broembsen, L. V. (1984). Citrus. Subtropical Fruit Journal, 610, 5-12.

Chadha, K. L. (1970). Rootstocks. In Citrus Decline in India - Causes and Control (K. L. Chadha, N. S. Randhawa, G. S. Bindra, J. S. Chohan, & L. C. Knoor, Eds.) (pp. 9-25). A joint publication of Punjab Agricultural University, Ohio State University, and USAID.

Cochran, W. C., & Cox, G. (1957). Experimental Designs (2nd Ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Gill, M. I. S., Singh, Z., Dhillon, B. S., & Gosal, S. S. (1995). Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Scientia Horticulturae, 63, 167-174.

Kanwa, A. (2003). In vitro propagation of Citrus reticulata Blanco (Nagpur mandarin). Indian Journal of Genetics, 63(2), 187-188.

Kitto, S. L., & Young, M. J. (1981). In vitro propagation of Carrizo citrange. Horticultural Science, 16(3), 305-306.

Kour, K., Bakshi, P., & Kher, R. (2007). Studies on micro-propagation of rough lemon. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 64(4), 454-455.

Krishan, K., Dhatt, A. S., & Gill, M. T. S. (2001). In vitro plant regeneration in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck cv. Musambi and Jaffa). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 58, 11-13.

Murashige, T. L., & Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and biomass with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum, 15, 473-497.

Otoni, W. C., & Teixeira, S. L. (1991). Influence of the length and position of juvenile nodal segments obtained from Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb. Cv. Pera mother plants on axillary bud multiplication. Revista Ceres, 38, 474-484.

Parthasarathy, V. A., & Nagaraju, V. (1993). Morphogenetic response of embryoids of three citrus species to benzylamin purine. Annals of Plant Physiology, 7, 169-174.

Parthasarathy, V. A., & Nagaraju, V. (1994). Effect of NAA and malt extract on in vitro growth of excised embryos of citrus. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 12, 107-111.

Rahaman, A. A. S., Nagaraju, V., & Parthasarathy, V. A. (1996). Response of embryoids of certain citrus species to two cytokinins. Annals of Plant Physiology, 10, 45-49.

Raj Kumar, M. K., Kaul, S. N., Saxena, A. K., Singh, J., Singh, S., & Sirrova, S. S. (2011). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 6(1-2), 22-27.

Singh, D., More, T. A., Awasthi, O. P., Niwas, R., & Srivastava, S. (2007). In vitro morphogenesis in Mulberry. National Seminar on Opportunities and Challenges of Arid Horticulture for Nutrition and Livelihood, March 8-9, 2008.

Singh, S., Ray, B. K., & Deka, P. C. (1999a). Micropropagation of Citrus jambhiri cultivar Rough lemon. Journal of Interacademia, 3, 140-145.

Singh, S., Roy, B. K., Bhattacharya, S., & Deka, P. C. (1994). In vitro propagation of Citrus reticulata Blanco and Citrus limon Burm. Horticultural Science, 29(3), 214-216.

Syamal, M. M., Upadhyay, S., & Biswas, B. (2007). In vitro clonal propagation of kagzi lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 64(1), 84-86.

Published

2025-03-12

How to Cite

In-vitro propagation studies of virus tolerant citrus rootstock Cleopatra Mandarin (Citrus reshnii Tanaka) . (2025). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 6(1&2), 22–27. Retrieved from https://www.journals.acspublisher.com/index.php/ijah/article/view/21287