Heterotic response in sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrical (Roem) L.]

Authors

  • P K Singh Indian Institute of Vegetable Research. Varanasi (UP) 221 005 Author
  • B R Choudhary Indian Institute of Vegetable Research. Varanasi (UP) 221 005 Author
  • D R Bhardwaj Indian Institute of Vegetable Research. Varanasi (UP) 221 005 Author

Keywords:

heterosis, Sponge gourd, hybrids, monoecious, pollination

Abstract

Sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrica (Roem) L.] plays a significant role in the diet of human nutrition, especially in tropical countries. It is one of most popular vegetable during summer and rainy seasons in northern India. Sponge gourd is a monoecious crop and cross pollination is a general rule which facilitates exploration of heterosis. It exhibits high heterosis (Mole et al., 2001 and Ram et. al. 2004) which suggest a great scope of improvement through heterosis breeding. Today hybrids are gaining popularity due to their carliness, high productivity, better quality and adaptation to environmental condition. Realizing the importance of hybrid vigour, an investigation was undertaken to identify potential parental combinations in order to have superior hybrids with good yield and quality traits. Fifteen diverse sponge gourd inbreds viz., VRSG- 1.

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References

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P.K. Singh. B.R. Choudhary. D.R. Bhardwaj and Rarnesh Singh Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 2009 4(2): 118-119

Mole, T.J., Nirmal Devi, N., Rajan, S. and Sadhankumarm, P.G. 2001. Heterosis and combining ability in ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L.). Vegetable Science.

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Ram, D., Rai, M., Verma, A. K. and Pandey, S. 2004. Heterosis and combining ability in sathputia (Luffa hermaphroditai). Vegetable Science. 31 (2): 129-

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Singh, S.K., Singh, B.. Kumar, U. and Rai. M. 2007. Heterosis analysis in bitter gourd through line x tester design. Vegetable Science. 34(1): 95.

Published

2025-03-11

How to Cite

Heterotic response in sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrical (Roem) L.] . (2025). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 4(2), 58–59. Retrieved from https://www.journals.acspublisher.com/index.php/ijah/article/view/21252