Heterotic response in sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrical (Roem) L.]
Keywords:
heterosis, Sponge gourd, hybrids, monoecious, pollinationAbstract
Sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrica (Roem) L.] plays a significant role in the diet of human nutrition, especially in tropical countries. It is one of most popular vegetable during summer and rainy seasons in northern India. Sponge gourd is a monoecious crop and cross pollination is a general rule which facilitates exploration of heterosis. It exhibits high heterosis (Mole et al., 2001 and Ram et. al. 2004) which suggest a great scope of improvement through heterosis breeding. Today hybrids are gaining popularity due to their carliness, high productivity, better quality and adaptation to environmental condition. Realizing the importance of hybrid vigour, an investigation was undertaken to identify potential parental combinations in order to have superior hybrids with good yield and quality traits. Fifteen diverse sponge gourd inbreds viz., VRSG- 1.Downloads
References
Hayes, H.K., Immer., F.H. and Smith, D.C. 1955. Methods of Plant Breeding. Me Graw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York. p. 535. Hedau, N.K. and Sirohi, P.S. 2004. Heterosis studies In ridge gourd. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 61 (3):236-239.
Kempthorne, O. 1957. An introduction to genetic statistics. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York. pp. 458-671.
P.K. Singh. B.R. Choudhary. D.R. Bhardwaj and Rarnesh Singh Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 2009 4(2): 118-119
Mole, T.J., Nirmal Devi, N., Rajan, S. and Sadhankumarm, P.G. 2001. Heterosis and combining ability in ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L.). Vegetable Science.
28(2): 165-167.
Ram, D., Rai, M., Verma, A. K. and Pandey, S. 2004. Heterosis and combining ability in sathputia (Luffa hermaphroditai). Vegetable Science. 31 (2): 129-
134.
Singh, S.K., Singh, B.. Kumar, U. and Rai. M. 2007. Heterosis analysis in bitter gourd through line x tester design. Vegetable Science. 34(1): 95.