Impact of polyploidy on morphological and physiological parameters in ber
Keywords:
Ziziphus mauritiana, photosynthetic rate, polyploidyAbstract
Polyploidy has played a pivotal role in the evolution of plants and production of genetic variability. Although, the impact of polyploidy on plant vegetative, floral and fruit characters have been documented indepth, but impact on physiological efficiency has been studied rarely. The present attempt was to screen the polyploid taxa on the basis of physiological parameters in a polyploid sense of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.). Our results demonstrated that in this species, the polyploidy has shown variable effect in different cultivars. In cv. Illaichi it reduced the physiological efficiency but in cv. Gola it maintained at par.Downloads
References
Anonymous References
Anonymous 1987. Annual Report, AICRP on Water Management, GAU, Navsari, pp. 81-93.
Anonymous 2000. Biennial Report of National Network Project for Drip Irrigation System in Perennial Horticultural Crops, CISH, Lucknow.
Anonymous 2002. Annual Report of National Network Project on Drip Irrigation for Perennial Horticultural Crops.
Author References
Awasthi, O.P., Singh, I.S. and Sharma, B.D. 2006. Effect of mulch on soil-hydrothermal regimes, growth, and fruit yield of brinjal under arid conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 63(2): 192-194.
Bangal, G.B.; Khaire, R.S.; Jadhav, S.B. and Umrani, N.K. 1987. Compression of drip and check basin methods of irrigation for pomegranate orchard. National Seminar on Drip and Sprinkler Method, MPKV, Rahuri.
Choudhary, M.L. and Kumar, R. 2005. Role of efficient water management technologies. Journal of Water Management, 13: 73-78.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2003. Review of World Water Resources by Country. Water Reports 23, FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 110.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2005. Aquastat Information System on Water and Agriculture. FAO, Rome, Italy. Available at: http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULTURE/AGL/aglw/aquastat/main/index.stm.
Gupta, J.P., Ojasvi, P.R. and Goyal, R.K. 1998. Rehabilitation of degraded land in arid ecosystem. Proceedings of National Symposium on Public Participation in Environmental Protection, 22-23 December 1997, JNV University, Jodhpur.
Hanks, R.J. 1992. Applied Soil Physics: Soil Water and Temperature Applications. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Hillel, D. 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press, New York.
Hillel, D.J. 1991. Out of the Earth. Free Press, New York.
Jones, H.G. 2004. Irrigation scheduling: advantages and pitfalls of plant-based methods. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55: 2427-2436.
Magar, S.S. and Firke, D. 1994. Water management of fruit crops under limited water supply. Shetkari, pp. 17-21.
Narain, Pratap and Goyal, R.K. 2005. Rainwater harvesting for increasing water productivity in arid zones. Journal of Water Management, 13: 132-136.
Pampattiwar, P.S.; Suryawanshi, N.; Gorantiwar, S.D. and Pingaley, L.B. 1993. Drip irrigation for pomegranate. Maharashtra Journal of Horticulture, 7: 46-50.
Rajput, S.S. and Sharma, H.G. 1998. Banana cultivation: Beneficial crops for Chhattisgarh region. Farmer and Parliament, April 1998, pp. 9-10.
Samara, J.S., Sharda, V.N. and Sikka, A.K. 2002. Water Harvesting and Recycling – Indian Experiences. Allied Printer, Dehradun, 347p.
Sharma, B.D., Vashishtha, B.B. and Bhargava, R. 2002. Drip irrigation—Influence on ber fruit crop. Sar Pustika, CRIDA, Hyderabad, pp. 35.
Sharma, B.D.; Vashishtha, B.B. and Raturi, G.B. 2001. Response of drip irrigation (Punica granatum L.) to drip irrigation and N fertigation in arid soils of western Rajasthan. National Seminar on Development in Soil Science, RCA, Udaipur.
Sharma, K.N.; Sharma, S.D. and Dash, B.K. 2000. Soil moisture front movement under drip system of irrigation. In: Progress in Micro-Irrigation Research and Development in India (Eds. Ravinder Singh, D.K. Kundu, B.K. James, and H.N. Verma), pp. 96-101.
Shivanappan, R.K. 1977. Sprinkler and drip irrigation. Indian Farming, 27: 23-24.
Shivanappan, R.K. 1992. Status Report on Drip Irrigation in India. Prepared for the Indian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, New Delhi.
Shivanappan, R.K. 2000. Status and perspectives of micro-irrigation research in India. In: Progress in Micro-Irrigation Research and Development in India (Eds. Ravinder Singh, D.K. Kundu, B.K. James, and H.N. Verma), pp. 17-29.
Shukla, A.K. and Pathak, R.K. 1996. Effect of drip irrigation and plastic mulch on aonla fruit crop. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 43: 134-138.
Singh, H.P.; Samnel, J.C. and Kumar, A. 2000. Micro-irrigation in horticultural crops. Indian Horticulture, 45(1): 37-44.
Srinivas, K. and Singh, H.P. 1992. Effect of drip irrigation in banana. National Seminar on Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation, MPKV, Rahuri.
Srinivas, K.; Hegde, D.M. and Hivanagi, G.V. 1989. Plant water relation, canopy temperature, yield, and water use efficiency of watermelons under drip and flow irrigation. Journal of Horticultural Science, 64: 115-124.
Supe, V.S. 1995. Aonla production—prospects. In: Summer Institute on Technology on Dry Land Horticulture in Arid and Semi-Arid Area, MPKV, Rahuri.
Tiwary, K.N.; Kannan, N. and Mal, P.K. 2000. Enhancing productivity of horticultural crops through drip irrigation. In: Progress in Micro-Irrigation Research and Development in India, WTC, Bhubaneswar.
Varshney, K.G., Reddy, S.A., Reddy, K.S. and Manohar, K.R. 1993. Evaluation of drip irrigation system in pomegranate. All India Seminar on Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation, The Institution of Engineers (India), VBK, Hyderabad, pp. 115-120.
Additional References
Bisla, S.S. and Daulta, B.S. 1986. Studies on variability, heritability, and genetic advance for quality traits in ber. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science, 15(3-4): 175-178.
Burton, G.W. 1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses. In: Proceedings of 10th International Grass Congress, 1: 277-288.
Fisher, R.A. 1954. Statistical Methods for Research Workers, 12th edn, pp. 130-131.
Pradeep, T. and Jambhale, N.D. 2001. Screening Ziziphus germplasm against powdery mildew. Indian Phytopathology, 54(3): 332-334.
Saran, P.L., Godara, A.K. and Lal, G. 2007a. Performance of ber genotypes for quality evaluation and its correlation. Environment and Ecology, 25(1): 140-143.
Saran, P.L., Godara, A.K., Lal, G. and Yadav, I.S. 2007b. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) genotypes for yield and yield-contributing traits. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 64(4).