Evaluation of bael (Aegle marmelos Correa.) varieties for growth, yield and quality under semi-arid conditions of Madhya Pradesh
Keywords:
Bael, Aegle marmelos, varietal performance, fruit quality, Madhya PradeshAbstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate the performance of seven bael (Aegle marmelos) varieties under the Kymore Plateau and Satpura Hills agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh over a three-year period (2021–2024). The varieties assessed included Goma Yashi, Narendra Bael-5, Narendra Bael-7, Narendra Bael-9, Narendra Bael-17, CISH Bael-1, and CISH Bael-2. Key parameters such as plant growth, fruit yield, and quality attributes were analyzed. Among the varieties, CISH Bael-2 recorded the highest number of fruits per plant (33.96), whereas Narendra Bael-7 exhibited the heaviest fruit weight (3.97 kg) and the highest pulp percentage (70.71%). CISH Bael-1 demonstrated superior plant height (6.52 m), stem girth (76.30 cm), and total soluble solids (39.69°Brix), indicating its potential for high-quality fruit production. Based on the results, CISH Bael-2 and Narendra Bael-17 are recommended for high-yield cultivation, while CISH Bael-1 is suitable for quality-focused production. The study offers important insights for selecting appropriate bael varieties for commercial cultivation in semi-arid regions of Madhya Pradesh.
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References
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